WRITING: Plotting 101, Part 3 Creating Conflict
Hi Everyone
gosh, I posted this, this morning but it's not showing up here. So, I'm reposting it. Google really has its problems with their blogspot.com at times. So, here it is AGAIN....I hope it comes through this time :-)
Plotting, as you have seen, is not a stand-alone ‘thing’ hanging out in space. Indeed, you can picture a plot like a skeleton made up of bones...and of course, all bones in the body are connected to each other. And so a plot is connected. And a skeleton has ‘flesh’ on it. A body around it. This flesh is called your characters who you ‘dress up’ and they become real for the reader. So,when some one says, the ‘skin and bones’ of a novel, you now know what they’re referring too. The plot is the base foundation, i.e., the ‘bones’ of the book. Without the plot, you usually don’t get very far--unless you’re one heck of a deep characterization writer!
But how do we ‘dress up’ our skeleton or plot?
With characters that we place in chapters. Chapters give us ‘pacing’ for the book. More on this in a later blog/plotting.
And chapters are cobbled together with a scene or scenes. You can view your book in another way to understand this: See your novel as a TRAIN with boxcars and a caboose. The HEAD of the train is your PLOT. The boxcars are your CHAPTERS. The caboose is the wrapping up or end of your book where you explain anything you didn’t before. It is the END of your book. Chapters are vital and more on them in another blog/plot discussion.
Today, though, I want to focus in on CONFLICT 101, part 1. Without something happening to your characters, it can be pretty dull reading pretty fast. And how is the best way to create conflict?
Well, create a great VILLAIN, of course!
And a smart writer does not write a ‘cardboard’ villain who has no depth or breadth--or--who isn’t an interesting human a being and have some face-saving qualities. Why? Have you ever met a 100% evil person in your life? Probably not--although you might have thought so at the time. With Time, however, we soften our clashes with the villains in our own life and if we’re mature enough, wide and deep and broad enough as a human being, we can even see a villain’s point of view and understand them on a compassionate basis. This does not, however, mean that you approve of meanness, hurting other in any way, stealing, raping, pillaging or plundering if that is what the villain does.
Plots revolve, quite literally, around a villain so you want to create a GREAT one. Not just some cardboard shadow figure that pops in and out when convenient to thrust your train or plot forward to create pacing and generate a page turner.
In HEART OF THE JAGUAR, my book that I’m using to show-and-tell in this blog, the villain is Eduardo Escovar, the head of a multibillion dollar drug cartel in South America. I wanted something that my readers could identify with as ‘bad’ and selling cocaine and exporting it is pretty bad in my personal opinion. I wanted my villain in a really rotten career field. And being the kingpin of a drug cartel was it!
How to make a villain human? Why would you want to do that? Because readers don’t like black-and-white villains or stereotypes, that is why. The more interesting and complex you can make a villain, the more a reader is drawn into them and their world. And also, the more tension grinds through the book when the villain is truly believeable--as are his or her actions--in a book. It rivets a reader and creates worry/anxiety for the hero/heroine because the reader is given a look deep into the psyche of the villain--and they know this villain is a REAL threat, not a paper tiger.
With Escovar, he is a ruthless killer of anyone who gets in his way to stop the flow of cocaine out of Peru. He has a ‘death spiral dance’ with Major Mike Houston. And readers sure can see why: on a drug hunting mission, Mike is flying in a Peruvian Army helicopter near one of Escovar’s villas when they spot his car on the road. They have orders to shoot Escovar on sight. Only....Escovar is not in the vehicle--but a driver, his wife and four children are in it. And they all are killed by accident. Houston,when he finds out,i s beside himself with grief--he did not ever intend to harm women and children--even a drug czar’s family.
Now, we as parents of children, can certainly understand Eduardo’s grief, rage and desire to get his revenge on Houston any way he can. The Special Forces officer murdered his innocent, unarmed family. There is an unwritten rule in the clashes between Escovar and the Peruvian Army that his family is ‘off limits.’ And now, they are murdered.
And so, we no longer have a ‘black’ villain, but a ‘gray’ one who is so grief-stricken over his loss because he truly loved his wife and children. It is enough to make anyone want to get even. But Escovar’s methods are devious: he plots to not only find Houston, but to kill the person he loves the most. That, to Escovar, is fair justice for what Houston has taken from him and he’s a very patient man to pull it off.
Right here, I’ve established many things about my villain and I want my readers to seesaw back and forth about Escovar; but also, to shiver at his cold blooded nature to not only stalk Houston but find out who he loves and kill them,too. There is nothing like a lethal villain who won’t be stopped from his own kind of revenge on the hero.
And so, I began plotting Escovar into the book on my chapter index cards. Where would he show up and in what chapter? Would he send some of his snitches to try and find Houston? Of course he would. And Houston is no dummy, either. He knows Escovar has many, many eyes and ears throughout Peru who are more than willing to identify him if he shows his face in public. So, Houston leads a highly dangerous, undercover life. No matter where Houston goes, he’s in constant danger from this villain. That generates a lot of constant tension to the book for the reader. And that’s what you, the writer, want to strive for.
The tension, for the reader is in knowing Escovar and his reasons for hunting down Houston, are right there--all the time. I have built in the ability to have the hero spotted by a snitch and then have one of Escovar’s killer teams swoop down and trap Houston and kill him. And he’s had several close calls already before the book opens.
The other side to this villain’s story is that Escovar is looking for anyone that Houston shows an interest in. Immediately, that puts the heroine, Dr. Ann Parsons, at high risk. She doesn’t know about Escovar’s death spiral dance and revenge toward the man she’s falling in love, however. Houston isn’t telling her, either. And Houston is fighting his need of Ann understanding that if Escovar ever gets wind of his interest in the medical doctor, she’s marked for death. And so, I’ve set up, as part o the plot, a very real threat to the hero/heroine by a villain who sees leveling the playing field as a just and worthy cause to make up for the loss of his wife and child.
When you create a villain, think about how much conflict they can bring to your plot. And, put them in a career field or position where they have every opportunity to act/react with the hero/heroine. That generates conflict you’re needing for your plot. The more times you can get them together, providing your villain has hooked your reader as a real threat, the more tension and conflict you will generate.
As I said in Part 1 of the plotting blogs, plot hinges and orbits characters if you’re a strong characterization writer. If you are a strong plotter, then you will create characters to orbit the plot structure. Either way produces results. The key, is making your characters imperfect, genuine, fascinating and throwing them, via your plot, into confrontations with your villain. Don’t ever gloss over a villain. He or she is KEY to your PLOT because they generate the core of your TENSION and CONFLICT!
More on CONFLICT and how it carries your plot forward in the next blog!
In Spirit....


































